Lending Balance to Principle

by
Benjamin Berry

For most positions that an individual takes in regard to a philosophical ideal there is often a countering position lending balance to the pursuit of truth. This is why it is difficult to assert that Thoreau’s perspective in Walden on “what is necessary of life” holds no truth whatsoever (10). More accurately, Thoreau’s principles are enlightening for the consideration of mans soul, but lack impetuous in their practicality.
Thoreau contends that what is necessary for life is to keep the fire burning within the human being. To this end, he suggests that food and shelter are absolutely essential to keep the warmth within man (Thoreau, 11). Beyond this, Thoreau holds that every other “necessity” is guarded by philosophy; “…to love wisdom as to live according to its dictates, a life of simplicity, independence, magnanimity, and trust” (12-13). While these principles for Thoreau are both theoretical and practical, balance would suggest that much can be learned from them, but that they are contingent upon other principles that may seem paradoxical.
Simplicity is, in some ways, contingent upon complex methodology. The axe that Thoreau implements is a result of complex collaboration among skilled workers, and his independence is not void of interdependence for much the same reason. I find that in all human beings, regardless of race or creed, and self not excluded, there is a tendency toward personal bias which shadows the overarching truth from our vision. It seems that Thoreau’s vision excludes societal relationships as “necessary of life” while, for me, it is absolutely essential for my development and wellbeing emotionally. Still, personal retreat is also of great importance as well as not contributing to societal pressures that shackle the individual.
In conclusion, following the utopian ideals of Thoreau is much like leading one’s life with the use of only one leg. While we may lean on one leg from time to time, in my opinion, it is never advisable to rely on one leg solely for support.